
I’ve needed to do his for a while… so I did. And I figured if I needed it, you might.
So here.
This is a list of things words and phrases to convey fear in a character (some are more for nervousness but that’s an offshoot of fear, more or less.
(We’ve discussed writing effective emotions before HERE but didn’t make a list of words for it.)
We probably need one for every emotion, and as creative types I’m sure we can think them up for ourselves.
Add to this list and feel free to start a new list with words and phrases to express whatever you’re struggling with. I’ll cut-paste them all into a big post or several small posts.
TIP: USE SHORTER SENTENCES for the fearful part
TIP: think of what you do when the emotion happens, and then play it back in your mind and write down what you see. An example follows at the end. Feel free to add your own.
TIP: find pictures of the emotion you need to describe and then write down what you see.
Pounding heart – my go to, and hence the list
heart hammered against his ribs
heart in throat
mouth drops open
groan in fear
stand rigid
scream
back away from something
walk slowly toward something (creep)
Cover mouth with hand
Short breathing
Hands shake
Sweat
Electricity shoots through stomach
adrenaline shoots through stomach
adrenaline shoots through mouth
stomach drops
Tense muscles
Hands out holding wall if backed up to one
Biting nails
mouth goes dry
white knuckles when holding something
face goes pale/blood drains out of face
cry or almost cry
bite lip
fidget: tug at clothes, play with pen, crack knuckles
speak with a stammer or hesitation
swallowing
pupils dilate
raised eyebrows
squirm in chair
shift weight on feet
adjust collar or necktie
rub back of neck
run away
shut eyes
cover head with hands
cover head with blanket
jump, as in startled
grab chest
say “Oh my god!” or just about any other expletive
pee your pants (sorry)
kick the thing scaring you
shiver
frozen in place with fear
sweat runs down temple or forehead
avoid eye contact
tapping your toe
tapping your fingers on a table or steering wheel
fold arms
rocking back and forth
hunch over or slouch
look down
can’t think straight
Can’t breathe/the fear is choking me
Shiver down spine
Hairs stand up on the back of your neck
Nausea
A desperate desire to be elsewhere
Knees get weak
Can’t watch
Flinch
Pass out
Hide under table
Cringe, raising shoulder to protect face/head – may be the same as slouching to some people
FIRST:
When somebody jumps out and yells “Boo!” you jump back, your jaw drops open, your eyes widen, you get ready to flee
THEN
you grab your chest, say, “Oh, my god!” exhale, bend over a little, grab the wall to balance yourself, say, “Shit, you scared the hell out of me!”
THEN
you take deep breaths or laugh. Or punch the person.
What are some that YOU can think of, or emotions we need a list for?






10 replies on “FEAR – a cheat sheet, of sorts”
Disappointment – in all its forms – we all know the feeling that ebbs and flows inside – sometimes shown – more often subdued – yet visual clues always there – more subtle than fear – less eruptive than anger. How to express it in words – in dialogue rich stories – as mine. Very interested to hear your and the views of others. Perhaps the most corrosive emotion we feel?
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It’s a hollowness inside. Probably a next door neighbor to sadness, but with more personality. The wind goes out of you. Can’t take a deep breath for a few minutes, You carry a lead stomach around for a while, and the feeling is akin to a lingering lack of trust that’s always just over your shoulder from then on about it.
That’s my first take on Disappointment.
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I relate to all your first take … sadness with more personality especially … and the killer … lingering lack of trust … it eats away at hope … and hope is everything. So here comes another emotion … for me the ultimate … hope.
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Great list! Thanks! I struggle with showing fear in my characters, particularly in the first person. It’s a delicate task to show that your character, for instance, tastes adrenaline shooting though their mouth, without having them weirdly announce to the reader that they’re tasting adrenaline in their mouth. You know? Many of these responses are things that a person would notice peripherally, but not necessarily comment on. I find that the most useful tool for learning how to do this is reading books written in your same style and genre. Check out how your favorite authors work this stuff in there. 🙂
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Absolutely, Nicole. That’s the “read a lot” art of Read A Lot/Write A Lot. See how the experts do it!
I used the adrenaline-mouth one once. Most readers got it, a few didn’t.
Thanks for the support and for commenting!
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Hi Dan–it is a useful technique to list physical feelings like this. Thanks. k.
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Thanks! Feel free to suggest others, too. Just looking at the pictures and describing what I saw helped a lot.
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Reblogged this on Anita & Jaye Dawes.
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Thank you!
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Bookmarked!
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